Bamboo marasha inouya kubva kuzvidimbu zvemiti yemishenjere, inokohwewa mushure memakore angangoita mashanu, uye ichipiswa mumahovhoni patembiricha kubvira 800 kusvika 1200 ° C. Inobatsira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekudzora zvakasara zvinosvibisa.
Bamboo marasha
Bamboo marasha ane nhoroondo refu yechiChinese, aine zvinyorwa zvekutanga muna 1486 panguva yeMing dynasty muChuzhou Fu Zhi. [3] Pane zvakare kutaurwa nezvayo panguva yeimba yeQing, panguva yekutonga kwemadzimambo Kangxi, Qianlong, uye Guangxu. [4]
Kugadzira
Bamboo marasha anogadzirwa nemishenjere nenzira ye pyrolysis. Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvinhu zvakasvibirira, simbi yemashenjere inogona kusarudzwa senzvimbo yemishenjere mbishi uye mbanje briquette marasha. Mbanje mbichana marasha inogadzirwa nemishenjere yemichero zvikamu senge macalms, matavi, uye midzi. Bamboo briquette marasha akagadzirwa nemabango akasarudzika, semuenzaniso, guruva remishenjere, saw upfu nezvimwe, nekumanikidza zvakasara kuita zvimiti zveimwe
chimiro uye carbonizing matanda. Pane maviri michina michina inoshandiswa mukugadzira kabhoni, imwe nzira yezvidhinha, uye imwe mashandiro.
Nechinangwa chekusimudzira hupfumi hwetaundi ravo, kambani iri muBayambang, Pangasinan, ichagadzirira kupinda mumarasha makuru achishandisa shenjere. [5]
Zvishandiso
KuChina, Japan nePhilippines vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa marasha emushenjere semafuta ekubikisa, pamwe nekuomesa tii. [6] Kazhinji marasha emishenjere emafuta emazimbe emushenjere, uye mamwe acho itsvo yemushenjere mbishi. [7] Kufanana nemarasha ese, marasha emushenjere anonatsa mvura uye
inobvisa tsvina uye hwema. [8] Zvinokwanisika kurapa mvura yekumwa yakashatiswa neklorini pamwe nemazimbe emushenjere kubvisa zvakasara chlorine nema chloride. [9] Nekuti iye neake
timu yakawana hurefu hwekushandisa kwayo, Thomas Edison akaonesa kabhoni yemishenjere yakasungirirwa mune imwe yemagadzirirwo ake epakutanga egirobhu remwenje.
[10] Bamboo vhiniga (inonzi pyroligneous acid) inotorwa panguva yekugadzirwa, uye inobatsira kumazana ekurapa muminda mizhinji. Iine mazana emakemikari emakemikari uye ine akawanda mashandisirwo, anosanganisira muzvizoro, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, zvinodhaka, kugadzira chikafu, uye kurima.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoti kuwedzera marasha emushenjere kana vhiniga yemushenjere pazvikafu zvehove kana yehuku zvinogona kuwedzera mwero wekukura kwazvo. [11]
Njodzi dzehutano
Sekuratidzira kunoita World Health Organisation, sekungofanana nemarasha chero api zvawo, kugara kwenguva refu kuganda remarasha emushenjere kunogona kukonzera kukosora zvishoma. Vamwe vanhu vanoti zvinezvakanakawo asi ongororo yakaratidza zvimwe. [12]
Tsika dzakakurumbira
Burger King iri kushandisa marasha emushenjere sechinhu chinobatanidzwa mukizi yayo yeKuro Burgers muJapan inonzi Kuro Pearl neKuro Ninja burger. [6]
Zvinyorwa
1.
Yakareba Range Kuronga. 28 (1): 133. Kukadzi 1995. doi: 10.1016 / 0024-6301 (95) 92150-8 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0024-6301%2895%2992150-8). ISSN 0024-6301 (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-6301).
2. Huang, PH; Jhan, JW; Cheng, YM; Cheng, HH (2014). "Mhedzisiro yemakaroni ekugadzirisa ekasi yeMoso-bamboo-based porous charcoal pakubata carbon dioxide" (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). Sci. Nyika J. 2014: 937867. doi: 10.1155 / 2014/937867 (https://doi.org/10.115
5% 2F2014% 2F937867). PMC 4147260 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147260). PMID 25225639 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225639).
3. Yang, Yachang; Yu, Shi-Yong; Zhu, Yizhi; Shao, Jing (25 Kurume 2013). "Kuitwa Kwezvinopiswa Zvidhinha zvevhu muChina Makore Makore zviuru zvishanu apfuura" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12014). Archaeometry. 56 (2): 220–227. doi: 10.1111 / arcm.12014 (https://doi.org/10.1111%2Farcm.12014). ISSN 0003-813X (https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-813X).
4. manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi: zvatave tichiita--
(https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.114955). [Washington, DC?]: Dhipatimendi reU.S. rezvekurima, Sango
Sevhisi, Pacific Northwest Region. 1996. doi: 10.5962 / bhl.title.114955 (https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.114955).
5. "DOST'S BAMBOOO CHARCOAL TECHNOLOGY INOBATSIRA PANGASINAN MOTO MUBAMBOO CHARCOALMAKING" (https://www.dost.gov.ph/nowledge-resource/news/48-2017-news/1289-dost-s-bambooo-charcoal-technology -helps-pangasinan-firm-in-bamboo-charcoal-making.html). Dhipatimendi reSainzi neTekinoroji, Hurumende yePhilippines. 27 Gunyana 2017. Yakadzorerwa 26 Gumiguru 2020. Chinyorwa ichi chinosanganisira zvinyorwa kubva kuno sosi, iri munharaunda yeruzhinji.
6. Dearden, L (2014). "Burger King yatanga burger nhema ine 'bamboo marasha chizi uye squid inksauce' muJapan" (https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/burger-king-releases
-black-burger-ne-bamboo-marasha-chizi-uye-squid-inki-muto-mu-japan-9724429.html). Vakazvimirira. Yakadzorerwa 15 Ndira 2019.7. Mayer, Florian; Breuer, Klaus; Sedlbauer, Klaus (2009), "Zvinhu uye Indoor Odors uye Odorants" (https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527628889.ch8), Organic Indoor Air Zvinosvibisa, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, mapeji 165-187, doi: 10.1002 / 9783527628889.ch8 (https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527628889.ch8), ISBN 978-3-527-62888-9, yakadzorerwa 25 Gumiguru 2020
8. Riedel, Friedlind (25 Mbudzi 2019), "Kubata uye mamiriro - mativi maviri emari imwe chete?" (https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780815358718-15), Mumhanzi seAtmosphere, [1.] | New York: Nzira, 2019. | Nhevedzano: Ambiances, atmospheres uye sensory zvakaitika munzvimbo: Routledge, mapeji 262-273, doi: 10.4324 / 9780815358718-15 (https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780815358718-15), ISBN978-0- 8153-5871- 8, yakadzorerwa 25 Gumiguru 2020
9. Hoffman, F. (1 Kubvumbi 1995). "Kudzoreredzwa kwemakemikari anoshanduka-shanduka mumvura yepasi munzvimbo dzakadzika dzemakemikari" (https://dx.doi.org/10.2172/39598). doi: 10.2172 / 39598 (https://doi.org/10.2172%2F39598).
10. Matulka, R; Matanda, D (2013). "Nhoroondo yeiyo Chiedza Girobhu" (https://www.energy.gov/articles/history-light-bulb). Simba.gov. Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS. Yakadzorerwa 15 Ndira 2019.
11. Yakaderera, YF (6 Kubvumbi 2009). "Marasha emumbure anogona kusimudzira kukura kwehove: kudzidza" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120305070839/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06 /203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm). Iyo China Post. Taiwan. Yakachengetedzwa kubva kune yekutanga (http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2009/04/06/203202/Bamboo-charcoal.htm) musi wa 5 Kurume 2012. Yakadzorerwa 11 Kurume 2011.
12. Lu, M (2007). "Bamboo marasha anogona kusabatsira" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/27/2003384979) .Taipei Times. Yakadzorerwa 17 Kubvumbi 2018.
Zvekunze zvinongedzo
Chinyorwa cheBamboo Marasha Kugadzira uye Kushandisa (https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/14466547/manual-for-bamboo-charcoal-production-and-utilization) naGuan
Mingjie weiyo Bamboo Injiniya Yekutsvagisa Center (BERC)
Bamboo Marasha (http://www.pyroenergen.com/bamboo-charcoal.htm) - Ruzivo
uye Sei-kutungamira pakugadzira bamboo marasha
Post nguva: Jul-30-2021